Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a social reformer, jurist, economist, and politician who played a key role in the Indian independence movement. He was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, a small Madhya Pradesh, India town. He was the 14th and last child of his parents, Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai Murbadkar Sakpal.


Ambedkar's family belonged to the Mahar caste, which was considered one of the lowest caste in the Hindu social hierarchy. Despite facing discrimination and social ostracism, Ambedkar was a bright student and excelled in his studies. He received a scholarship to study at the prestigious Elphinstone College in Mumbai, where he earned a degree in economics and political science.


Ambedkar faced discrimination in college, where he was not allowed to sit with other students because of his caste. However, he continued to work hard and earned a scholarship to study at Columbia University in New York, where he obtained a degree in economics and a doctorate in philosophy.


After returning to India, Ambedkar became actively involved in the Indian independence movement and worked tirelessly to promote the rights of the untouchable castes. He founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, an organization dedicated to promoting the social, educational, and economic rights of the untouchables.


Ambedkar was a key architect of the Indian Constitution and played a crucial role in drafting its provisions. He is also known for his tireless efforts to abolish the caste system and promote social equality in India. He converted to Buddhism in 1956, along with a large number of his followers, as a way to reject the Hindu caste system and promote equality.


Babasaheb Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, at 65. However, his legacy inspires generations of Indians to fight for social justice and equality. He remains an icon of the Indian independence movement and a symbol of hope for millions of people around the world who continue to struggle against discrimination and injustice.